What is a Casino?
The word casino is a combination of two Latin phrases that mean “public house.” Today casinos are more like the modern equivalent of an indoor amusement park. They offer games of chance and entertainment as well as hotel rooms, restaurants, non-gambling game areas and other amenities. They are also an integral part of many vacations. They are not only popular in the US, but they also have a long history in Europe and the rest of the world.
The games offered in a casino vary widely, but they all involve the element of chance and, except for poker where players compete against each other, most of them have mathematically determined odds that ensure that the house will win, or lose, a consistent percentage of the time. This advantage is known as the house edge and, when it applies to slot machines, as the “vig,” which is a percentage of each bet placed. In table games such as baccarat, roulette and craps, the house also takes a commission known as the rake.
In the past, many American casinos were owned by organized crime groups. But real estate investors and hotel chains with deep pockets soon realized the potential of casinos, and mob connections were minimized.
The casino industry is regulated by the state and, in some cases, by the federal government. Its net contribution to the economy is minimal, but critics argue that it sucks spending away from other forms of local entertainment and causes problems for problem gamblers and their families.